Ujima, the third principle of Kwanzaa, celebrated on December 28th, is a powerful concept that emphasizes collective work and responsibility. Pronounced oo-jee’-ma, Ujima represents a commitment to active and informed togetherness in addressing common community issues. This principle encompasses the idea that the community’s problems are shared by all and must be solved together.

The symbol associated with Ujima is Akoma Ntoaso, the Adinkra symbol of shared effort and obligation. This symbol represents the interconnectedness and collective responsibility within the community. The lighting of a candle on the Kinara during Kwanzaa is a physical manifestation of this commitment.

Ujima is more than just a principle; it’s an active practice of working together to build and maintain the community. It recognizes that progress is impossible and liberation unthinkable without collective work and struggle. This principle aligns with the African proverb, “It takes a whole village to raise a child,” highlighting the importance of communal support and nurturing.

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