Kujichagulia, or Self-Determination, is the second principle of Kwanzaa, celebrated on December 27th. Pronounced koo-jee-chah-GOO-lee-ah, this principle emphasizes the importance of defining, naming, creating, and speaking for oneself. It represents the right and responsibility to shape one’s own destiny and daily life, fostering a strong sense of identity and autonomy within the African-American community.

The Ahenwa, the Akan throne, is a symbol associated with Kujichagulia. It represents national identity, cultural groundedness, and rightful governance, reflecting the principle’s focus on self-definition and self-determination.

On this day, a candle is lit on the Kinara (the candleholder), symbolizing the struggles and perseverance in the journey towards self-determination. This act of lighting the candle is a physical representation of the commitment to the principle of Kujichagulia.

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